White light-emitting glass, glass-covered light-emitting element, and light-emitting device

ABSTRACT

A glass emitting white light in itself, and a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device covered with the glass as stated above are provided. The white light-emitting glass is a glass emitting fluorescence at a region having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm by excitation light with a wavelength of 240 nm to 405 nm, not containing crystal, and containing SnO x  (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2), P 2 O 5 , and MnO y  (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2). The light-emitting element and the light-emitting device are made up by covering a main surface of a semiconductor light-emitting element with the glass as stated above.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of prior International Application No. PCT/JP2011/006285, filed on Nov. 10, 2011 which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Applications Nos. 2010-254173 filed on Nov. 12, 2010 and 2011-024190 filed on Feb. 7, 2011; the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

The present invention relates to a white light-emitting glass, a glass-covered light-emitting element and light-emitting device, in more detail, to a glass excited by ultraviolet region light (ultraviolet light) and emitting white fluorescence, and to a glass-covered light-emitting element and light-emitting device using the above.

BACKGROUND

In recent years, a light-emitting device emitting white light by making plural kinds of visible light-emitting phosphors emit light while using a light-emitting diode (LED) emitting ultraviolet light or blue wavelength light as an excitation source has been used for a general lighting, a backlight of a liquid-crystal display device, and so on. The phosphor is generally dispersed in a covering material such as a glass and a resin sealing and covering the LED. Besides, the one in which rare-earth ion is contained in the covering material instead of the phosphor has been developed.

However, it is difficult to keep luminance and uniformly disperse the plural kinds of phosphors in the covering material such as the glass. Besides, it is difficult to emit white light only by the rare-earth ion.

SUMMARY

The present inventors found that a glass having a specific composition emits white light in itself by being excited by ultraviolet light. It becomes possible to solve the above-stated problems of the dispersibility of the phosphor and the white light emitting of the rare-earth ion, and in addition, to have advantages of the glass in which it is difficult to be deteriorated resulting from heat, light, moisture, and so on compared to organic materials such as a resin if it is possible to use the glass as stated above as the covering material of the LED.

An object of the present invention is to provide a glass emitting white light in itself useful as a covering material of a light-emitting element for example, and the light-emitting element and a light-emitting device covered with the glass as stated above.

A white light-emitting glass according to an aspect of the present invention is a glass emitting fluorescence at a region having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm by excitation light with a wavelength of 240 nm to 405 nm and not containing a crystal, the glass containing: SnO_(x) (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2), P₂O₅, ZnO and MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2).

In the white light-emitting glass, a chromaticity coordinating position X of a light-emission color may be 0.22 to 0.40 and a chromaticity coordinating position Y may be 0.25 to 0.35. Herein, the chromaticity coordinating positions X and Y of the light-emission color are values measured based on JIS 28701.

In the white light-emitting glass, an existence ratio of MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) may not exceed an existence ratio of SnO_(x) (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2).

In the white light-emitting glass, P₂O₅: 27.5% to 44.4%, SnO_(x): 0.1% to 40% (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2), ZnO: 30% to 71%, and M_(m)O_(n): “0” (zero) % to 10% (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis are contained, and further, MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) may be contained for 0.1% to 2.4% in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components.

In the white light-emitting glass, P₂O₅: 27.5% to 40%, SnO_(x): 20% to 40% (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2), ZnO: 30% to 48%, and M_(m)O_(n): “0” (zero) % to 10% (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis are contained, and further, MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) may be contained for 0.1% to 2.4% in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components.

In the white light-emitting glass, P₂O₅: 35% to 40%, SnO_(x): 1% to 5% (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2), ZnO: 50% to 60%, and M_(m)O_(n): “0” (zero) % to 10% (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, andm and n are integers of 1 or more) as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis are contained, and further, MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) may be contained for 0.1% to 2.4% in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components. The “outer percentage”, as used herein, means a proportion when the total amount of respective components except MnO_(y) is set to be 100.

The white light-emitting glass may be a light-emitting element covering glass.

A glass covering light-emitting element according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a semiconductor light-emitting element; and a cover covering the semiconductor light-emitting element, wherein the cover is made up of the white-light emitting glass.

A light-emitting device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a substrate; a semiconductor light-emitting element placed on the substrate; and a cover covering the semiconductor light-emitting element, wherein the cover is made up of the white-light emitting glass.

According to the present invention, a glass emitting white light in itself, and a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device covered with the glass as stated above are provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically illustrating a light-emitting device according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

First Embodiment

A glass according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described. The glass according to the present embodiment contains P₂O₅, SnO_(x) (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2; hereinafter, it is denoted just as SnO_(x)), ZnO and MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2; hereinafter, it is denoted just as MnO_(y)) as essential components. It is preferable that an existence ratio of Sn²⁺ relative to a total amount of Sn atoms is 5% or more.

P₂O₅ being the essential component of the glass is a component stabilizing the glass, and it is preferable that a content thereof is within a range of 27.5 mol % to 44.4 mol %, and preferable to be within a range of 30 mol % to 40 mol %. When the content of P₂O₅ is less than 27.5 mol %, there is a possibility that vitrification does not occur, and there is a possibility that water resistance deteriorates when the content exceeds 44.4 mol %.

SnO_(x) is a component forming a light-emission activator, and a content thereof is preferable to be within a range of 0.1 mol % to 40 mol %. When the content of SnO_(x) is less than 0.1 mol %, there is a possibility that enough fluorescence cannot be obtained, and when it exceeds 40 mol %, there is a possibility that the glass is easy to be crystallized. It is preferable that SnO_(x) content is 1 mol % to 20 mol % from a point of view of increasing quantum yield of light-emission, and it is more preferable to be 1 mol % to 5 mol %, and further preferable to be 2 mol % to 4 mol %.

ZnO is a component stabilizing the glass and to obtain high light-emission efficiency, and a content thereof is preferable to be within a range of 30 mol % to 71 mol %. When the ZnO content is less than 30 mol %, the glass becomes unstable or easy to be crystallized. Further, the water resistance may become worse. When it exceeds 71 mol %, there is a possibility that the glass is easy to be crystallized. It is preferable that the ZnO content is 35 mol % to 67 mol % from a point of view of increasing the quantum yield of light-emission, and it is more preferable to be 40 mol % to 65 mol %, and further preferable to be 50.0 mol % to 62.5 mol %.

MnO_(y) is an essential component to make the glass emit white light, and a content thereof is preferable to be within a range of 0.1 mol % to 2.4 mol % in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated each component and later-described other components to be compounded according to need, and more preferable to be within a range of 0.1 mol % to 1.0 mol %. When the content of MnO_(y) is less than 0.1 mol %, blue becomes strong as a color of the light-emission, and it becomes a light-emission color of reddish when it exceeds 2.4 mol %.

It is possible to further add M_(m)O_(n)(where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) to the glass according to the present embodiment according to need within a range not disturbing effects of the present invention. Specifically, TiO₂, SiO₂, ZrO₂, TeO₂, GeO₂, SeO₂, ClO₂, B₂O₃, Al₂O₃, Ga₂O₃, Tl₂O₃, As₂O₃, Bi₂O₃, Sb₂O₃, Cr₂O₃, In₂O₃, CuO, CdO, NiO, HgO, SO₂, V₂O₅, Nb₂O₅, Sc₂O₃, Y₂O₃, La₂O₃, Ce₂O₃, Pr₆O₁₁, Nd₂O₃, Sm₂O₃, Eu₂O₃, Gd₂O₃, Tb₄O₇, Dy₂O₃, Ho₂O₃, Er₂O₃, Tm₂O₃, Yb₂O₃ and so on are exemplified.

There are effects such that the crystallization of the glass is suppressed, the glass is stabilized, the water resistance is improved, the glass is stabilized, light taking out efficiency is increased by increasing a reflective index of the glass, the light-emission of the glass is compensated, a light-emission wavelength is adjusted by adding the above-stated components. For example, B₂O₃ suppresses the crystallization of the glass. Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ stabilize the glass. Both Ga₂O₃ and In₂O₃ improve the water resistance, and stabilize the glass. Besides, the reflective index of the glass is increased and the light taking out efficiency is increased. An oxide of the rare-earth element adjusts the light-emission wavelength.

There is a possibility that the light-emission efficiency deteriorates or the glass becomes unstable if the component is added too much. Accordingly, a content thereof is preferable to be within a range of “0” (zero) mol % to 10 mol %. It is more preferable that the content is within a range of “0” (zero) mol % to 5 mol % from a point of view of softening the glass at a low temperature.

The oxide of the rare-earth element is preferable to be within a range of 3 mol % or less from a point of view of obtaining high light-emission efficiency, more preferable to be within a range of 1 mol % or less, and it is particularly preferable that it is 0.5 mol % or less, further it is not substantially contained. Besides, it is possible to add within a range of 0.05 mol % to 2.0 mol % for an object adjusting the light-emission wavelength.

It is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain PbO. Besides, it is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain Li₂O, Na₂O, K₂O, and so on. There is a possibility that deterioration caused by ion diffusion to a semiconductor element may occur if these compounds exist in the glass at a significant content. Besides, it is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain Fe₂O₃, Co₂O₃, WO₃, and so on. There is a possibility that transparency of the glass is deteriorated because it is colored if these compounds exist in the glass at a significant content.

It is preferable that an existence ratio of Sn²⁺ relative to a total amount of the Sn atoms represented by SnO_(x) (hereinafter, called also as an Sn-redox) is 5% or more in the glass according to the present embodiment. When the Sn-redox is less than 5%, there is a possibility that the effects of the present invention cannot be fully obtained. It is preferable that the Sn-redox is 75% or more from a point of view of sealing the LED at 600° C. or less.

It is possible to calculate the Sn-redox from measurement results and so on of a MÖssbauer spectroscopy. Besides, it is possible to control the Sn-redox by managing a melting atmosphere and/or by mixing a reducing agent into a raw material. Besides, it is also possible to enlarge the Sn-redox by performing heat treatment after the vitrification.

The glass according to the present embodiment is excited by the ultraviolet light, and emits white fluorescence. For example, the glass emits the fluorescence at a region having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm by the excitation light with a wavelength of 240 nm to 405 nm.

Second Embodiment

A glass according to a second embodiment of the present invention is described. The glass according to the present embodiment is a light-emitting glass used as a light-emitting element covering material in a light-emitting device including a semiconductor light-emitting element such as an LED, in particular, it is a light-emitting glass suitable as a light-emitting element covering material of a large-sized light-emitting element and/or a light-emitting element using a light-emission layer laminated substrate of which thermal expansion coefficient is low such as GaN.

This light-emitting glass contains the following as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis:

P₂O₅: 27.5% to 40%,

SnO_(x): 20% to 40%,

ZnO: 30% to 48%,

M_(m)O_(n): “0” (zero) % to 10% (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more), further, contains MnO_(y) for 0.1% to 2.4% in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components. A molding property becomes good by having a glass composition as stated above.

P₂O₅ is a component stabilizing the glass. When a content of P₂O₅ is less than 27.5 mol %, a glass transition point (Tg) becomes high. When the content of P₂O₅ exceeds 40 mol %, the water resistance may become worse.

SnO_(x) is a component forming a light-emission activator, and a component increasing fluidity of the glass. When a content of SnO_(x) is less than 20 mol %, the glass transition point (Tg) becomes high, and there is a possibility that it is impossible to seal the LED and so on at 600° C. or less. When it exceeds 40 mol %, the thermal expansion coefficient becomes too large, and there is a possibility that the glass cracks when the large-sized light-emitting element or the light-emitting element using the light-emission layer laminated substrate of a material with low expansion coefficient such as GaN is sealed.

ZnO has effects such as increasing the light-emission efficiency, improving the water resistance of the glass, and lowering the thermal expansion coefficient. When a content of ZnO is less than 30 mol %, the thermal expansion coefficient becomes too large, and there is a possibility that the glass cracks when the large-sized light-emitting element or the light-emitting element using the light-emission layer laminated substrate of a material with low thermal expansion coefficient such as GaN is sealed. When the content of ZnO exceeds 48 mol %, there are possibilities that problems such that it is difficult to be vitrified, phase splitting occurs, or it is colored occur.

M_(m)O_(n) (where M is the element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) is not essential, but it is possible to have effects such that the crystallization of the glass is suppressed, the glass is stabilized, the water resistance is improved, the glass is stabilized, the light taking out efficiency is increased by increasing the reflective index of the glass, the light-emission of the glass is compensated, the light-emission wavelength is adjusted by adding M_(m)O_(n).

As concrete examples of the component, TiO₂, SiO₂, ZrO₂, TeO₂, GeO₂, SeO₂, ClO₂, B₂O₃, Al₂O₃, Ga₂O₃, Tl₂O₃, As₂O₃, Bi₂O₃, Sb₂O₃, Cr₂O₃, In₂O₃, CuO, CdO, NiO, HgO, SO₂, V₂O₅, Nb₂O₅, Sc₂O₃, Y₂O₃, La₂O₃, Ce₂O₃, Pr₆O₁₁, Nd₂O₃, Sm₂O₃, Eu₂O₃, Gd₂O₃, Tb₄O₇, Dy₂O₃, Ho₂O₃, Er₂O₃, Tm₂O₃, Yb₂O₃, and so on are exemplified. For example, B₂O₃ suppresses the crystallization of the glass. Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ stabilize the glass. Both Ga₂O₃ and In₂O₃ improve the water resistance, and stabilize the glass. Besides, the reflective index of the glass is increased and the light taking out efficiency is increased. The oxide of the rare-earth element adjusts the light-emission wavelength.

There is a possibility that the light-emission efficiency deteriorates or the glass becomes unstable if the component is contained too much. Accordingly, the content thereof is preferable to be within a range of “0” (zero) mol % to 5 mol %. It is more preferable that the content is within a range of 0.5 mol % to 5 mol % from a point of view of weather resistance.

The oxide of the rare-earth element is preferable to be within a range of 3 mol % or less from a point of view of obtaining high light-emission efficiency, more preferable to be within a range of 1 mol % or less, 0.5 mol % or less, further it is particularly preferable that it is not substantially contained. Besides, it is possible to add the oxide within a range of 0.05 mol % to 2.0 mol % for an object adjusting the light-emission wavelength.

MnO_(y) is an essential component to make the glass emit white light. A content thereof is 0.1 mol % to 2.4 mol % in outer percentage of the total amount of the above-stated each component, and preferable to be 0.1 mol % to 1.0 mol %. When the content of MnO_(y) is less than 0.1 mol %, blue becomes strong as a color of the light-emission, and it becomes a light-emission color of reddish when it exceeds 2.4 mol %.

It is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain PbO. Besides, it is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain Li₂O, Na₂O, K₂O, and so on. There is a possibility that deterioration caused by ion diffusion to a semiconductor element may occur if these compounds exist in the glass at a significant content. Besides, it is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain Fe₂O₃, Co₂O₃, WO₃, and so on. There is a possibility that transparency of the glass is deteriorated because it is colored if these compounds exist in the glass at a significant content.

It is preferable that an existence ratio of Sn²⁺ relative to a total amount of the Sn atoms represented by SnO_(x) (Sn-redox) is 5% or more in the glass according to the present embodiment. When the Sn-redox is less than 5%, there is a possibility that the effects of the present invention cannot be fully obtained. It is preferable that the Sn-redox is 75% or more from a point of view of sealing the LED at 600° C. or less.

It is possible to calculate the Sn-redox from measurement results and so on of the MÖssbauer spectroscopy. Besides, it is possible to control the Sn-redox by managing the melting atmosphere and/or mixing the reducing agent into the raw material. Besides, it is also possible to enlarge the Sn-redox by performing heat treatment after the vitrification.

Besides, a linear thermal expansion coefficient of the glass according to the present embodiment is 70×10⁻⁷/° C. to 130×10⁻⁷/° C., preferable to be 70×10⁻⁷/° C. to 100×10⁻⁷/° C., and more preferable to be 70×10⁻⁷/° C. to 90×10⁻⁷/° C. When the linear thermal expansion coefficient is less than 70×10⁻⁷/° C., the glass transition point (Tg) becomes high, and it becomes difficult to seal the LED and so on at 500° C. or less. When the linear thermal expansion coefficient exceeds 130×10⁻⁷/° C., there is a possibility that cracks occur at a part of the glass which is in contact with the light-emitting element as a starting point at a process cooling the light-emitting element to a room temperature after the element is covered with the glass or at a subsequent process.

The light-emitting glass according to the present embodiment is excited by ultraviolet light, and emits white fluorescence. For example, the glass emits the fluorescence at a region having the wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm by the excitation light with the wavelength of 240 nm to 405 nm. Besides, the linear thermal expansion coefficient is 70×10⁻⁷/° C. to 130×10⁻⁷/° C., and therefore, it is possible to prevent the cracks of the glass at the process cooling the light-emitting element to the room temperature after the element is covered with the glass or at the subsequent process.

Third Embodiment

A glass according to a third embodiment of the present invention is described. The glass according to the present embodiment is a glass suitable for a usage in which high light-emission efficiency is required, and it is used as a light-emitting element covering material at a light-emitting device including a semiconductor light-emitting element such as an LED. In addition, for example, it is possible to use as a material of a lighting fixture taking over a fluorescent light using a conventional phosphor such as a fluorescent light, or as a member enhancing power generating efficiency by laminating on a substrate glass of a solar battery.

This light-emitting glass contains the following as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis:

P₂O₅: 35% to 40%,

SnO_(x): 1% to 5%,

ZnO: 50% to 60%,

M_(m)O_(n): “0” (zero) % to 10% (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more), further, contains MnO_(y) for 0.1% to 2.4% in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components. A light-emission color becomes whiter and a quantum yield becomes higher by having a glass composition as stated above.

P₂O₅ is a component stabilizing the glass. When a content of P₂O₅ is less than 35 mol %, a glass transition point (Tg) becomes high. When the content of P₂O₅ exceeds 40 mol %, the water resistance may become worse. P₂O₅ is preferable to be 37 mol % to 40 mol %, and more preferable to be 38 mol % to 40 mol %.

SnO_(x) is a component forming a light-emission activator, and a component increasing the quantum yield of the light-emission. When a content of SnO_(x) is less than 1 mol %, there is a possibility that enough fluorescence cannot be obtained, and the quantum yield of the light-emission becomes lower if it exceeds 5 mol %. SnO_(x) is preferable to be 2 mol % to 4 mol %.

ZnO has effects such as increasing the light-emission efficiency, improving the water resistance of the glass, and lowering the thermal expansion coefficient. When a content of ZnO is less than 50 mol %, there is a possibility that enough quantum yield cannot be obtained. When the content of ZnO exceeds 60 mol %, there are possibilities that problems such that it is difficult to be vitrified, phase splitting occurs, or it is colored.

M_(m)O_(n) (where M is the element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) is not essential, but it is possible to obtain effects such that the crystallization of the glass is suppressed, the glass is stabilized, the water resistance is improved, the glass is stabilized, the light taking out efficiency is increased by increasing the reflective index of the glass, the light-emission of the glass is compensated, the light-emission wavelength is adjusted by adding M_(m)O_(n).

As concrete examples of the component, TiO₂, SiO₂, ZrO₂, TeO₂, GeO₂, SeO₂, ClO₂, B₂O₃, Al₂O₃, Ga₂O₃, Tl₂O₃, As₂O₃, Bi₂O₃, Sb₂O₃, Cr₂O₃, In₂O₃, CuO, CdO, NiO, HgO, SO₂, V₂O₅, Nb₂O₅, Sc₂O₃, Y₂O₃, La₂O₃, Ce₂O₃, Pr₆O₁₁, Nd₂O₃, Sm₂O₃, Eu₂O₃, Gd₂O₃, Tb₄O₇, Dy₂O₃, Ho₂O₃, Er₂O₃, Tm₂O₃, Yb₂O₃, and so on can be cited. For example, B₂O₃ suppresses the crystallization of the glass. Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ stabilize the glass. Both Ga₂O₃ and In₂O₃ improve the water resistance, and stabilize the glass. Besides, the reflective index of the glass is increased and the light taking out efficiency is increased. The oxides of the rare-earth elements adjust the light-emission wavelength.

There is a possibility that the light-emission efficiency deteriorates or the glass becomes unstable if the component is contained too much. Accordingly, the content thereof is preferable to be within a range of “0” (zero) mol % to 5 mol %. It is more preferable that the content is within a range of 0.5 mol % to 5 mol % from a point of view of weather resistance.

The oxide of the rare-earth element is preferable to be within a range of 3 mol % or less from a point of view of obtaining high light-emission efficiency, it is more preferable to be within a range of 1 mol % or less, 0.5 mol % or less, further it is particularly preferable that it is not substantially contained. Besides, it is possible to add within a range of 0.05 mol % to 2.0 mol % for an object adjusting the light-emission wavelength.

MnO_(y) is an essential component to make the glass emit white light. A content thereof is 0.1 mol % to 2.4 mol % in outer percentage of the total amount of the above-stated each component, and it is preferable to be 0.1 mol % to 1.0 mol %. When the content of MnO_(y) is less than 0.1 mol %, blue becomes strong as a color of the light-emission, and it becomes a light-emission color of reddish when it exceeds 2.4 mol %.

It is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain PbO. Besides, it is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain Li₂O, Na₂O, K₂O, and so on. There is a possibility that deterioration caused by ion diffusion to a semiconductor element may occur if these compounds exist in the glass at a significant content. Besides, it is preferable that the glass according to the present embodiment does not substantially contain Fe₂O₃, Co₂O₃, WO₃, and so on. There is a possibility that transparency of the glass is deteriorated because it is colored if these compounds exist in the glass at a significant content.

It is preferable that an existence ratio of Sn²⁺ relative to a total amount of the Sn atoms represented by SnO_(x) (Sn-redox) is 5% or more in the glass according to the present embodiment. When the Sn-redox is less than 5%, there is a possibility that the effects of the present invention cannot be fully obtained. It is preferable that the Sn-redox is 75% or more from a point of view of sealing the LED at 600° C. or less.

It is possible to calculate the Sn-redox from measurement results and so on of the MÖssbauer spectroscopy. Besides, it is possible to control the Sn-redox by managing the melting atmosphere and/or mixing the reducing agent into the raw material. Besides, it is also possible to enlarge the Sn-redox by performing heat treatment after the vitrification.

The light-emitting glass according to the present embodiment is excited by ultraviolet light, and emits white fluorescence. For example, the glass emits the fluorescence at a region having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm by the excitation light with the wavelength of 240 nm to 405 nm. Besides, the linear thermal expansion coefficient is 70×10⁻⁷/° C. to 130×10⁻⁷/° C., and therefore, it is possible to prevent the cracks of the glass at the process cooling the light-emitting element to the room temperature after the element is covered with the glass or at the subsequent process.

Fourth Embodiment

A light-emitting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is described. FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically illustrating an LED device being an example of the light-emitting device according to the present embodiment.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, an LED device 1 includes a substrate 100, a semiconductor light-emitting element (LED element) 110 placed on the substrate 100, and a covering part 120 covering the semiconductor light-emitting element 110. Plural wirings 130 a, 130 b are formed on a surface (main surface) of the substrate 100 at a side where the LED element 110 is placed.

The substrate 100 is, for example, constituted by a rectangular substrate made up of an inorganic material such as alumina of which purity is 98.0% to 99.5% and thickness is 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm. The wirings 130 a, 130 b formed at the main surface of the substrate 100 may be gold wirings formed by, for example, gold paste.

The LED element 110 includes an element substrate 111 and an LED 112 disposed thereon. A positive electrode 113 and a negative electrode 114 are provided at a side of the LED 112 opposite to the element substrate 111. The LED element 110 is disposed on the substrate 100 such that these electrodes 113, 114 are respectively in contact with the wirings 130 a, 130 b of the substrate 100.

The LED 112 is an LED emitting ultraviolet light or blue light of which wavelength is 360 nm to 480 nm, and for example, an LED having a quantum well structure where InGaN in which In is added to GaN is used as a light-emitting layer (InGaN based LED) and so on are used. The linear thermal expansion coefficient of the element substrate 111 is, for example, 70×10⁻⁷/° C. to 90×10⁻⁷/° C. In general, a sapphire substrate of which linear expansion coefficient is 80×10⁻⁷/° C. is used for the element substrate 111, but it may be a substrate of SiC, GaN, AlN, and so on.

The covering part 120 is made up of a covering material, and the covering material is formed of the glass having the above-stated composition.

In the light-emitting device 1 according to the present embodiment, the LED element 110 is covered with the glass emitting white fluorescence excited by the ultraviolet light emitted from the LED element 110. Accordingly, it is possible to solve problems of a conventional light-emitting device in which a phosphor is dispersed and a light-emitting device using a covering material containing only rare-earth ion as the light-emitting activator, and it is possible to obtain a light-emitting device with high luminance, white light-emitting, and good characteristics.

In particular, when the light-emitting glass according to the second embodiment is used, it is possible to make a difference of the thermal expansion coefficient with the LED element 110 small, and to prevent the occurrence of cracks of the covering part 120 and so on resulting from the thermal expansion coefficient difference.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments explained hereinabove, and it is possible to appropriately add changes and modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

EXAMPLES

Next, the present invention is described in more detail by using examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Example 1

(NH₄)₂HPO₄, SnO, ZnO, and MnO were weighted so that the composition of the glass becomes P₂O₅: 40.0%, SnO_(x): 2.5%, ZnO: 57.5%, and MnO_(y): 0.1% (outer percentage) in mol % on an oxide basis. (NH₄)₂HPO₄ and ZnO were then mixed from among these weighted raw materials, this mixture was put into an alumina (Al₂O₃) crucible, and it was heat treated at 800° C. for 12 hours (heat treatment (I)). An obtained glass precursor was put into a mortar, and it was mixed with SnO and MnO being remaining materials. This mixture was put into the alumina (Al₂O₃) crucible, it was placed in an atmosphere, and it is melted at 1100° C. for 30 minutes (heat treatment (II)), press quenching was performed on a steel sheet heated to 200° C., to obtain a glass. Distortion removal, cutting, mirror polishing were performed for the obtained glass to make it a test sample.

Examples 2 to 10

Glasses according to examples 2 to 10 were obtained as same as the example 1 except that respective raw materials were weighted so that composition ratios of the glasses became compositions as illustrated in Table 1, and further, the alumina (Al₂O₃) crucible was changed into a platinum (Pt) crucible in examples 7 to 10. The distortion removal, the cutting, the mirror polishing were performed for the obtained glasses to make them test samples.

Examples 11 to 35

Glasses according to examples 11 to 35 were obtained as same as the example 1 except that respective raw materials were weighted so that composition ratios of the glasses became compositions as illustrated in Table 2 to Table 4, and conditions of the heat treatment (I) and the heat treatment (II) (a kind of the crucible, a heat treatment temperature, and a heat treatment time) were changed as illustrated in Tables 2 to 4 (note that examples 21 and 22 were not vitrified). The distortion removal, the cutting, the mirror polishing were performed for the obtained glasses to make them test samples.

Examples 36 to 60

Glasses according to examples 36 to 60 were obtained as same as the example 1 except that respective materials were weighted so that composition ratios of the glasses become compositions as illustrated in Table 5 to Table 7. The distortion removal, the cutting, the mirror polishing were performed for the obtained glasses to make them test samples.

Vitrification was verified by visual observation as for the glasses obtained in the above-stated examples 1 to 60. The one which became transparent at a whole area was set to be “a”, the one in which transparent part and opaque part were mixed was set to be “b”, and the one which became opaque at the whole area and the one representing deliquescence was set to be “c” in the obtained samples. These results are illustrated in Table 1 to Table 7.

Besides, fluorescence and excitation spectra were measured by using a spectro-fluorometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation RF-5300PC) as for the glasses obtained in the examples 1 to 10, 12 to 15, 17 to 20, and 23 to 60. As a result, the light-emission by the ultraviolet excitation light was verified at all of the glasses. Besides, the quantum yield and emission chromaticity were measured and evaluated as for each of these glasses. Measurement and evaluation methods of the quantum yield and the emission chromaticity are as follows. These results are also illustrated in Table 1 to Table 7. Note that a “-” mark in a measurement and evaluation field in Table 1 to Table 7 means that the measurement, the evaluation, and so on are not performed yet. Besides, a numerical value in a composition field in Table 1 to Table 7 represents an oxide amount in the glass converted from the oxide of the raw material.

[Quantum Yield]

Normalized quantum yield is measured and evaluated according to the following procedure by using an Absolute PL quantum yield measurement system (manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. model number: C9920-02).

(1) An excitation light spectrum (integrated intensity E_(g0)) is measured under an empty state where a sample is not put into a sample chamber (measurement of a background, ±2 nm relative to a center wavelength). Next, the measurement sample is placed at the sample chamber, an excitation light spectrum (integrated intensity E_(g1)) and a light-emission spectrum (integrated intensity P_(g)) are measured, and a photon number (ΔE_(g)) absorbed in the measurement sample is calculated by the following expression.

ΔE _(g) =E _(g0) −E _(g1)

(2) After a background is measured (an excitation light spectrum (integrated intensity E_(s0))) as same as the (1), an authentic sample (MgWO₄: manufactured by Koj undo Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd., purity 3N) is placed at a measurement sample chamber, an excitation light spectrum (integrated intensity E_(s1)) and a light-emission spectrum (integrated intensity P_(s)) are measured, and a photon number (ΔE_(s)) absorbed in the authentic sample is calculated by the following expression.

ΔE _(s) =E _(s0) −E _(s1)

(3) Normalized quantum yield (NQE) is calculated by the following expression.

NQE=[(P _(g) ·ΔE _(g))/(P _(s) ·ΔE _(s))]×100

The normalized quantum yield measured as stated above is a relative quantum yield based on a quantum yield at 254 nm of MgWO₄ which is actually used, and it is possible to simply evaluate a high quantum yield compared to a quantum yield measured by a normal method. Namely, there is a case when a value exceeding 100% is represented on appearance caused by a difference of optical paths and so on depending on presence/absence of the sample when the quantum yield near 100% is measured in the normal measurement. However, it is impossible that a true value exceeds 100%, and therefore, it is difficult to treat the value as a quantitative evaluation. On the other hand, the value is evaluated by a relative value based on a quantum yield value of a high quantum yield substance which is already known and typical in the normalized quantum yield, and therefore, a conflict value resulting from experimental circumstances is not represented. Note that it is known that the quantum yield of MgWO₄ used as the authentic sample is 80% or more (BUNSEKI KAGAKU Vol. 58 (2009), No. 6, pp 553 to 559).

It is preferable that the normalized quantum yield of the light-emitting glass according to the present invention is 60% or more, more preferable to be 70% or more, further more preferable to be 80% or more, and particularly preferable to be 90% or more from a point of view of being used as a fluorescent conversion material for illumination and light source.

[Emission Chromaticity]

Values of X and Y in chromaticity coordinates are calculated and evaluated from an analysis of a fluorescence spectrum. A calculation method follows a calculation method of a CIE chromaticity diagram according to a standard of a Commission International de l'Eclairage. This method is based on JIS 28701.

TABLE 1 Example Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 10 Com- SnO_(x) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 position P₂O₅ 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 (mol %) ZnO 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 MnO_(y) 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 1.00 2.00 0.30 0.50 0.70 1.00 MgO — — — — — — — — — — CaO — — — — — — — — — — SrO — — — — — — — — — — BaO — — — — — — — — — — GeO₂ — — — — — — — — — — CeO₂ — — — — — — — — — — Heat Temperature 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Treatment (° C.) (I) Time (hr) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Pt Pt Pt Pt Heat Temperature 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 Treatment (° C.) (II) Time (hr) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Pt Pt Pt Pt Measure- Vitrification a a a a a a a a a a ment, Normalized 97.5 86.4 82.7 93.2 84.6 81.7 92.7 94.7 89.8 90.9 Evaluation Quantum Yield (%) Excitation 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 Wavelength (nm) Chromaticity X 0.237 0.260 0.279 0.306 0.324 0.389 0.250 0.282 0.309 0.335 Cordinates Y 0.268 0.285 0.293 0.308 0.313 0.334 0.279 0.295 0.307 0.319

TABLE 2 Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Com- SnO_(x) 40.0 1.0 25.0 1.0 5.1 30.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 position P₂O₅ 30.0 28.0 27.5 44.0 44.4 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.0 35.0 (mol %) ZnO 30.0 71.0 70.0 55.0 50.5 30.0 60.0 60.0 62.5 62.5 MnO_(y) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.50 0.25 MgO — — — — — — — — — — CaO — — — — — — — — — — SrO — — — — — — — — — — BaO — — — — — — — — — — GeO₂ — — — — — — — — — — CeO₂ — — — — — — — — — — Heat Temperature 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Treatment (° C.) (I) Time (hr) 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 3 3 Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Pt Pt Pt Pt Heat Temperature 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 Treatment (° C.) (II) Time (hr) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Pt Pt Pt Pt Measure- Vitrification b a a a a b a a a a ment, Normalized — 73.7 60.3 110.5 96.7 — 94.7 84.3 90.4 87.2 Evaluation Quantum Yield (%) Excitation — 254 254 254 254 — 254 254 254 254 Wavelength (nm) Chromaticity X — 0.307 0.298 0.273 0.281 — 0.283 0.247 0.286 0.250 Cordinates Y — 0.283 0.278 0.303 0.312 — 0.283 0.260 0.277 0.256

TABLE 3 Example Example Example Example Example Example Example 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Composition SnO_(x) 1.0 5.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 5.0 2.5 (mol %) P₂O₅ 27.0 45.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 ZnO 72 50.0 59.0 57.5 57.5 55.0 55.0 MnO_(y) 0.5 0.5 — — — — — MgO — — — — — — 2.5 CaO — — — — — — — SrO — — — — — — — BaO — — — — — — — GeO₂ — — — — — — — CeO₂ — — — — — — — Heat Temperature (° C.) 800 800 800 800 800 300 300 Treatment Time (hr) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 (I) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ SiO₂ SiO₂ Au Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Heat Temperature (° C.) 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 Treatment Time (hr) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 (II) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ SiO₂ SiO₂ Pt Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Measurement, Vitrification c c a a a a a Evaluation Normalized — — 80.0 96.0 98.6 85.2 79.6 Quantum Yield (%) Excitation — — 262 278 275 287 275 Wavelength (nm) Chromaticity X — — 0.213 0.195 0.197 0.191 0.198 Cordinates Y — — 0.244 0.196 0.202 0.185 0.205

TABLE 4 Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Composition SnO_(x) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 (mol %) P₂O₅ 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 ZnO 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 57.5 MnO_(y) — — — — — 2.5 2.5 — MgO — — — — — — — — CaO 2.5 — — — — — — — SrO — 2.5 — — — — — — BaO — — 2.5 — — — — — GeO₂ — — — 2.5 — — — — CeO₂ — — — — 2.5 — — — Heat Temperature (° C.) 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 Treatment Time (hr) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 (I) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Heat Temperature (° C.) 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 Treatment Time (hr) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 (II) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Measurement, Vitrification a a a a a a a a Evaluation Normalized 89.4 73.8 90.0 96.3 16.0 87.9 92.9 95.4 Quantum Yield (%) Excitation 269 265 268 277 267 254 256 284 Wavelength (nm) Chromaticity X 0.213 0.215 0.211 0.201 0.209 0.435 0.433 0.188 Cordinates Y 0.238 0.244 0.233 0.206 0.223 0.354 0.351 0.179

TABLE 5 Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example 36 Example 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Composition SnO_(x) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 (mol %) P₂O₅ 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 ZnO 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 MnO_(y) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 La₂O₃ 1.0 — — — — — — — — CeO₂ — 2.0 — — — — — — — Pr₆O₁₁ — — 0.33 — — — — — — Nd₂O₃ — — — 1.0 — — — — — Sm₂O₃ — — — — 1.0 — — — — Eu₂O₃ — — — — — 1.0 — — — Gd₂O₃ — — — — — — 1.0 — — Tb₂O₇ — — — — — — — 0.5 — Dy₂O₃ — — — — — — — — 1.0 Ho₂O₃ — — — — — — — — — Er₂O₃ — — — — — — — — — Tm₂O₃ — — — — — — — — — Yb₂O₃ — — — — — — — — — Heat Temperature (° C.) 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Treatment Time (hr) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 (I) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Heat Temperature (° C.) 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 Treatment Time (hr) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 (II) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Measurement, Vitrification a a a a a a a a a Evaluation Normalized 85 12 17 28 45 23 88 68 55 Quantum Yield (%) Excitation 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 Wavelength (nm) Chromaticity X 0.269 0.387 0.277 0.192 0.324 0.388 0.281 0.320 0.298 Cordinates Y 0.279 0.337 0.330 0.146 0.309 0.309 0.285 0.416 0.326

TABLE 6 Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Composition SnO_(x) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 (mol %) P₂O₅ 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 ZnO 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 MnO_(y) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 La₂O₃ — — — — — — — — CeO₂ — — — — — — — — Pr₆O₁₁ — — — — — — — — Nd₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Sm₂Od — — — — — — — — Eu₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Gd₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Tb₄O₇ — — — — 0.05 0.25 1.0 0.005 Dy₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Ho₂O₃ 1.0 — — — — — — — Er₂O₃ — 1.0 — — — — — — Tm₂O₃ — — 1.0 — — — — — Yb₂O₃ — — — 1.0 — — — — Heat Temperature (° C.) 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Treatment Time (hr) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 (I) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Heat Temperature (° C.) 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 Treatment Time (hr) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 (II) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Measurement, Vitrification a a a a a a a a Evaluation Normalized 20 20 45 69 88 77 57 89 Quantum Yield (%) Excitation 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 Wavelength (nm) Chromaticity X 0.311 0.262 0.238 0.252 0.271 0.293 0.353 0.275 Cordinates Y 0.345 0.233 0.256 0.270 0.294 0.352 0.512 0.290

TABLE 7 Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Composition SnO_(x) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 (mol %) P₂O₅ 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 ZnO 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 57.5 MnO_(y) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.5 La₂O₃ — — — — — — — — CeO₂ — — — — — — — — Pr₆O₁₁ — — — — — — — — Nd₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Sm₂Od — — — — — — — — Eu₂O₃ 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.01 — 1.0 — — Gd₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Tb₄O₇ — — — — 0.5 — — — Dy₂O₃ — — — — — — 1.0 0.1 Ho₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Er₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Tm₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Yb₂O₃ — — — — — — — — Heat Temperature (° C.) 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Treatment Time (hr) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 (I) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Heat Temperature (° C.) 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 Treatment Time (hr) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 (II) Crucible Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Measurement, Vitrification a a a a a a a a Evaluation Normalized 63 34 12 88 54 14 35 58 Quantum Yield (%) Excitation 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 254 Wavelength (nm) Chromaticity X 0.293 0.353 0.493 0.273 0.414 0.453 0.378 0.258 Cordinates Y 0.290 0.300 0.318 0.287 0.405 0.314 0.350 0.302

As it is obvious from Table 1 to Table 7, the light-emission color is blue in each of the examples 23 to 32 and 35 where Mn is not contained. On the other hand, the white light-emission is obtained in each of the examples 1 to 20 where Mn is contained for 0.1 mol % to 2.4 mol % as MnO_(y). It is verified that Mn is an important component to have both the high quantum yield and the white light-emission. Besides, Sn being a component of the glass according to the present embodiment is scattered a lot as Sn²⁺, and it is conceivable that Sn²⁺ is the light-emission activator. Normally, the light emission of Sn²⁺ is blue or pale, but it is estimated that a color tone is changed into white by adding modulation to an energy level relating to the light-emission of Sn²⁺ by adding Mn.

Further, it colored red in each of the examples 33 and 34 where the Mn amount was set to be 2.5 mol % (as MnO_(y)). It is estimated that the red light-emission peculiar to Mn²⁺ becomes obvious because a light-emission wavelength of Mn²⁺ is normally red, and existence of Mn²⁺ exceeds a content of Sn²⁺. Namely, an existence ratio of Sn²⁺ relative to all of Sn atoms in each of the glasses of the examples 33 and 34 is approximately 90%, and therefore, an existence ratio as SnO becomes approximately 2.3%. On the other hand, an existence ratio of Mn²⁺ relative to all of Mn atoms in each of the glasses of the examples 33 and 34 is approximately 2.5%, and it is conceivable that Mn²⁺ exists more than the existence ratio of Sn²⁺, and therefore, the red light-emission peculiar to Mn²⁺ is mixed. The example 33 is an example using an MnO raw material as an Mn source, and the example 34 is an example using an MnO₂ raw material as the Mn source, but Mn exists as MnO_(y) in both of the examples 33 and 34, and it is estimated that almost all of them are MnO. Mn in the MnO₂ raw material exists as Mn⁴⁺, but it is conceivable that it becomes Mn²⁺ caused by a reduction reaction occurred during the glass melts. As a result, it is conceivable that a difference in optical characteristics is very little of the examples 33, 34.

Besides, in the example 36 to the example 60 in which various kinds of rare-earth oxids were added for the example 3 in outer percentage, different color tones were respectively represented depending on the kinds of the rare-earths. There was a tendency in the color tone in which the color departing from the example 3 was represented as an addition concentration was higher. For example, Dy₂O₃ was contained for 1.0% in the example 59, for 0.1% in the example 60, and the color of the example 59 of which concentration was higher get away from the example 3 in the chromaticity coordinate and became near a bulb color in orange. It was verified that it was possible to make emit light in various color tones centering on white by adjusting the kinds and the concentrations of the rare-earth oxides to be added. In addition, the normalized quantum yield higher than the example 3 could be obtained in each of the example 36 in which La₂O₃ is added for 1.0%, the example 42 in which Gd₂O₃ is added for 1.0%, the example 49 in which Tb₄O₇ is added for 0.05%, the example 52 in which Tb₄O₇ is added for 0.005%, and the example 56 in which Eu₂O₃ is added for 0.01% to the example 3.

A light-emitting glass according to the present invention is able to be used for covering and sealing of an LED element used for a backlight light source of a liquid-crystal display device, a general lighting, a headlight for a vehicle, and so on. Besides, it is also possible to be used as a material of a lighting fixture superseding a conventional fluorescent light, a member increasing a power generating efficiency of a substrate glass of a solar battery, and so on. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A white light-emitting glass emitting fluorescence at a region having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm by excitation light with a wavelength of 240 nm to 405 nm and not containing a crystal, the glass containing: SnO_(x) (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2), P₂O₅, ZnO and MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2).
 2. The white light-emitting glass according to claim 1, wherein a chromaticity coordinating position X of a light-emission color is 0.22 to 0.40 and a chromaticity coordinating position Y is 0.25 to 0.35.
 3. The white light-emitting glass according to claim 1, wherein an existence ratio of MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) does not exceed an existence ratio of SnO_(x) (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2).
 4. The white light-emitting glass according to claim 1, containing: from 27.5% to 44.4% of P₂O₅, from 0.1% to 40% of SnO_(x) (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2), from 30% to 71% of ZnO:, and from “0” (zero) % to 10% of M_(m)O_(n) (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis, and further containing: from 0.1% to 2.4% of MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components.
 5. The white light-emitting glass according to claim 1, containing: from 27.5% to 40% of P₂O₅, from 20% to 40% (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2) of SnO_(x), from 30% to 48% of ZnO, and from “0” (zero) % to 10% of M_(m)O_(n) (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Tl, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis, and further containing: from 0.1% to 2.4% of MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components.
 6. The white light-emitting glass according to claim 1, containing: from 35% to 40% of P₂O₅, from 1% to 5% (where x=1 to 2, typically x=1 or 2) of SnO_(x), from 50% to 60% of ZnO, and from “0” (zero) % to 10% of M_(m)O_(n) (where M is an element selected from Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Ni, Cu, B, Al, Si, Cl, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, In, Sb, Te, Hg, Ti, Bi, S and rare-earth elements, and m and n are integers of 1 or more) as expressed in mol % on an oxide basis, and further containing: from 0.1% to 2.4% of MnO_(y) (where y=1 to 2, typically y=1 or 2) in outer percentage of a total amount of the above-stated components.
 7. The white light-emitting glass according to claim 1, wherein the glass is a light-emitting element covering glass.
 8. A glass covering light-emitting element, comprising: a semiconductor light-emitting element; and a cover covering the semiconductor light-emitting element, wherein the cover is made up of the white-light emitting glass of claim
 1. 9. A light-emitting device, comprising: a substrate; a semiconductor light-emitting element placed on the substrate; and a cover covering the semiconductor light-emitting element, wherein the cover is made up of the white-light emitting glass of claim
 1. 